Which developmental stage corresponds with the conflict of autonomy vs. shame and doubt?

The developmental stage associated with the conflict of autonomy versus shame and doubt is toddlerhood. In this phase, typically occurring from around ages 1 to 3, children are beginning to assert their independence and explore their ability to do things for themselves. They start to develop a sense of personal control over their physical skills and a sense of independence.

During this stage, toddlers may want to do tasks such as dressing themselves, feeding themselves, or exploring their environment without the help of adults. Successful navigation of this developmental conflict results in a sense of autonomy, where the child feels confident and self-sufficient. However, if they are overly criticized or restricted, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt regarding their abilities, impacting their self-esteem and future independence.

This understanding of autonomy versus shame and doubt is integral to guiding caregivers and educators in supporting toddlers as they navigate this important developmental milestone. Recognizing the significance of encouraging independence while providing appropriate boundaries can foster healthy development during this stage.